certbot.eff.orgCertbot - Secure Your Website with HTTPS

a project of the Electronic Frontier Foundation EN فارسی certbot instructions about certbot contribute to certbot hosting providers with HTTPS get help donate donate to EFF ≡ home certbot instructions about certbot contribute to certbot hosting providers with HTTPS get help donate × Get your site on https:// Find out if your hosting provider has HTTPS built in — no needed. See the list of providers See if your hosting provider offers HTTPS. Or, run once to automatically get free HTTPS certificates forever. Get instructions Or, get instructions for . What’s your HTTP website running on? My HTTP website is running Software Apache Nginx HAProxy Plesk Other Web Hosting Product on System Bitnami Pip Gentoo Fedora FreeBSD Windows Snapd Debian 9 Debian 10 Debian Testing Ubuntu 20 Ubuntu 19 Ubuntu 18 Ubuntu 16 Arch Linux CentOS 8 CentOS 7 OpenBSD macOS Devuan 2.0 Devuan 3.0 Devuan Testing openSUSE tumbleweed openSUSE 15 Web Hosting Service Help, I’m not sure! Use our instruction generator to find custom commands to get on your server’s environment. Pick your server’s software and system above. To use , you’ll need... comfort with the command line Command Line A command line is a way of interacting with a computer by typing text-based commands to it and receiving text-based replies. is run from a command-line interface, usually on a Unix-like server. In order to use for most purposes, you’ll need to be able to install and run it on the command line of your web server, which is usually accessed over SSH. A command line is a way of interacting with a computer by typing text-based commands to it and recei... From our Glossary command line Command Line A command line is a way of interacting with a computer by typing text-based commands to it and receiving text-based replies. is run from a command-line interface, usually on a Unix-like server. In order to use for most purposes, you’ll need to be able to install and run it on the command line of your web server, which is usually accessed over SSH. From our Glossary ...and an HTTP website HTTP HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the traditional, but insecure, method for web browsers to request the content of web pages and other online resources from web servers. It is an Internet standard and normally used with TCP port 80. Almost all websites in the world support HTTP, but websites that have been configured with or some other method of setting up HTTPS may automatically redirect users from the HTTP version of the site to the HTTPS version. HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the traditional, but insecure, method for web browsers to requ... From our Glossary HTTP website HTTP HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the traditional, but insecure, method for web browsers to request the content of web pages and other online resources from web servers. It is an Internet standard and normally used with TCP port 80. Almost all websites in the world support HTTP, but websites that have been configured with or some other method of setting up HTTPS may automatically redirect users from the HTTP version of the site to the HTTPS version. From our Glossary that is already online Website That’s Already Online is usually meant to be used to switch an existing HTTP site to work in HTTPS (and, afterward, to continue renewing the site’s HTTPS certificates whenever necessary). Some documentation assumes or recommends that you have a working web site that can already be accessed using HTTP on port 80. That means, for example, that if you use a web browser to go to your domain using http://, your web server answers and some kind of content comes up (even if it’s just a default welcome page rather than the final version of your site). Some methods of using have this as a prerequisite, so you’ll have a smoother experience if you already have a site set up with HTTP. (If your site can’t be accessed this way as a matter of policy, you’ll probably need to use DNS validation in order to get a certificate with .) is usually meant to be used to switch an existing HTTP site to work in HTTPS (and, afterward... From our Glossary already online Website That’s Already Online is usually meant to be used to switch an existing HTTP site to work in HTTPS (and, afterward, to continue renewing the site’s HTTPS certificates whenever necessary). Some documentation assumes or recommends that you have a working web site that can already be accessed using HTTP on port 80. That means, for example, that if you use a web browser to go to your domain using http://, your web server answers and some kind of content comes up (even if it’s just a default welcome page rather than the final version of your site). Some methods of using have this as a prerequisite, so you’ll have a smoother experience if you already have a site set up with HTTP. (If your site can’t be accessed this way as a matter of policy, you’ll probably need to use DNS validation in order to get a certificate with .) From our Glossary with an open port 80 Port 80 Different Internet services are distinguished by using different TCP port numbers. Unencrypted HTTP normally uses TCP port 80, while encrypted HTTPS normally uses TCP port 443. To use certbot webroot, certbot apache, or certbot nginx, you should have an existing HTTP website that’s already online hosted on the server where you’re going to use . This site should be available to the rest of the Internet on port 80. To use certbot standalone, you don’t need an existing site, but you have to make sure connections to port 80 on your server are not blocked by a firewall, including a firewall that may be run by your Internet service provider or web hosting provider. Please check with your ISP or hosting provider if you’re not sure. (Using DNS validation does not require Let’s Encrypt to make any inbound connection to your server, so with this method in particular it’s not necessary to have an existing HTTP website or the ability to receive connections on port 80.) Different Internet services are distinguished by using different TCP port numbers. Unencrypted HTTP ... From our Glossary port 80 Port 80 Different Internet services are distinguished by using different TCP port numbers. Unencrypted HTTP normally uses TCP port 80, while encrypted HTTPS normally uses TCP port 443. To use certbot webroot, certbot apache, or certbot nginx, you should have an existing HTTP website that’s already online hosted on the server where you’re going to use . This site should be available to the rest of the Internet on port 80. To use certbot standalone, you don’t need an existing site, but you have to make sure connections to port 80 on your server are not blocked by a firewall, including a firewall that may be run by your Internet service provider or web hosting provider. Please check with your ISP or hosting provider if you’re not sure. (Using DNS validation does not require Let’s Encrypt to make any inbound connection to your server, so with this method in particular it’s not necessary to have an existing HTTP website or the ability to receive connections on port 80.) From our Glossary ...which is hosted on a server Server A server is a computer on the Internet that provides a service, like a web site or an email service. Most web site owners pay a hosting provider for the use of a server located in a data center and administered over the Internet. This might be a physical dedicated server, a virtual private server (VPS), or a shared server. Other servers provide other parts of the Internet infrastructure, such as DNS servers. A server is a computer on the Internet that provides a service, like a web site or an email service.... From our Glossary server Server A server is a computer on the Internet that provides a service, like a web site or an email service. Most web site owners pay a hosting provider for the use of a server located in a data center and administered over the Internet. This might be a physical dedicated server, a virtual private server...